Amaravati: A New Era in Land Procurement and Urban Development
he creation of Amaravati, the new capital of Andhra Pradesh, is a monumental achievement not only for the state but also as a pioneering example in land procurement and urban development worldwide. The city's inception traces back to 2014 when Andhra Pradesh, newly reorganized, found itself with no capital, a financial deficit, and the challenge of rebuilding from scratch. The solution, however, was as innovative as it was inclusive, bringing together the government, farmers, and citizens in a collective vision for the future.
The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) played a crucial role in executing the creation of Amaravati by establishing the Voluntary Land Pooling Scheme (VLPS), a model that would change the way land is acquired for large-scale infrastructure projects. In December 2014, the state government, led by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, introduced this scheme, which stands as a global example of participatory and transparent land acquisition.
Under the VLPS, landowners in the region voluntarily contributed their land to the development of the new capital, with the government compensating them through a return of developed plots that were worth significantly more due to the new infrastructure and amenities. This innovative approach sidestepped the controversial land acquisition methods, which often led to public protests and dissatisfaction.
Within just 60 days, more than 28,000 farmers from 29 villages agreed to join the scheme, contributing over 32,000 acres of land. The compensation was fair and forward-thinking: for every acre of fertile land, a farmer received 1,000 square yards of residential land and a smaller portion of commercial land. This equitable model provided economic security for farmers and allowed them to become stakeholders in the new capital's success.
The process was not without its challenges. Extensive consultations, transparency, and public involvement were key to its success. Chief Minister Naidu personally met with farmers, explaining the vision for Amaravati and seeking their cooperation. The final result: over 57,000 residential and commercial plots were allotted to farmers, and 93% of them expressed satisfaction with the process. The use of technology, such as an electronic lottery system for plot allotments, ensured fairness and transparency in the distribution of land.
The creation of Amaravati is a testament to the visionary leadership of the government and the active participation of the people. In recognition of its innovative approach, the land pooling scheme has earned global acclaim. It was awarded the Best Practices Award and was recognized in India's India Habitat Report for its success in land acquisition and urban planning.
Amaravati is not just a new city; it is a model for the future—one where development does not come at the cost of the people. The capital now stands as a beacon of sustainable growth, with green spaces, modern infrastructure, and a thriving community that contributed to its creation. Amaravati truly embodies the idea of a "People's Capital"—a city built not just for the people but by the people.
